Vernal Witch Hazel

• Height/Spread: 6–8' tall by 8–12' wide
• Habit/Form: Upright, rounded
• Hardiness Zone: 4–8
• Exposure: Full sunlight to partly shady
• Soil: Moist, well-drained

Ornamental value and landscape use: Vernal witch hazel originated in the southern and central regions of the United States. It is a large shrub and often passes as a small tree. The plant attracts wildlife except for deer. Vernal witch hazel is easy to grow and thrives in moist, well-drained soil.

January, February or March is when the plant’s unique blooms sprout into bright yellow petals with orange-red centers. Vernal witch hazel also emits a spicy fragrance. Well known for its medicinal, but often underused properties, the smooth grayish brown bark grows into unusual shapes on irregular branches. Come fall, vernal witch hazel’s leaves turn a lovely yellow color that closely resembles butter. The leaves often stay on the shrub during the early winter months. The plant contains fruit capsules that provide a good source of food for local birds, especially in the fall.

Vernal witch hazel is best planted as a specimen in woodland environments or naturalized areas. It makes a great privacy plant.